Here is how to calculate the work done by a constant force:
The formula for work is:
Work = Force x Displacement
W = F x d
Where:
W = Work done by the force (in Joules, J)
F = Force (in Newtons, N)
d = Displacement (in meters, m)
If the force is constant, then we can take it out of the integral when calculating work:
W = ∫ F dx
W = F ∫ dx
W = F x d
Where:
∫ dx is the integral of displacement, which gives the total displacement d
So for a constant force F acting over a displacement d:
Work = Force x Displacement
Examples:
1) If a constant force of 5 N acts over a displacement of 3 m, the work is:
W = F x d
W = 5 N x 3 m
W = 15 J
2) If a spring exerts a constant force of 10 N over a compression of 0.2 m, the work done is:
W = F x d
W = 10 N x 0.2 m
W = 2 J
So in summary, for a constant force, the work done is simply the force multiplied by the total displacement over which the force acts.
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