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Speed

Speed definition  –  Speed  is  defined  as the rate at which a particle covers a distance along a given path. It is given by the ratio of distance travelled to the time taken. Speed formula  –  Distance travelled  (s)/ Time  (t) Note Since  distance travelled  is a  scalar , the  speed  of a  particle is also  a  scalar . The  unit of speed is cm s -1 in C.G.S. system and m s -1 in M.KS.  or  S.I. system . Instantaneous Speed The  speed  of a particle at a given  instant  is known as  instantaneous speed . The  speedometer  of a  vehicle indicates  the  instantaneous speed  of the  vehicle .   Uniform Speed : A body or particle is said to possess  uniform speed if it travels equal distances in equal intervals of time. Consider a person travelling from A to B through O. If he walks at a constant rate of 1 m s -1 , i.e., for every 1 s if he travels 1 m, then the person is said to possess uniform speed. Uniform speed indicates  that the  instantaneous speed  of particle r...